What is contraception? Contraception is something you use or do to prevent pregnancy. There are a number of different methods available and the choice of contraception depends on your needs and circumstances. Long Acting
View MoreWhat is menopause? Menopause occurs when menstrual periods cease and the ovaries no longer produce eggs (ova). Menopause usually occurs between the ages of 45 and 55 but can occur outside the expected time.
View MoreWhat are Sexually Transmitted Infections? Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are infections caused by some bacteria, viruses and other organisms. They can be passed from person to person through any form of sexual activity, including vaginal,
View MoreWhat is chlamydia? Chlamydia is a bacterial infection that is easily spread through sexual contact. It is the most common Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) in Australia. Chlamydia is also the most common STI in people
View MoreWhat is bacterial vaginosis? Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a condition where there are too many of a certain type of bacteria in the vagina. Bacteria which are normally present in small numbers can sometimes overgrow,
View MoreWhat is gonorrhoea? Gonorrhoea is a sexually transmitted bacterial infection that can infect the throat, anus, genitals and eyes. What are the symptoms? Often there are no symptoms and people can catch and pass
View MoreWhat is HPV? HPV (Human Papilloma Virus) is a virus that can cause wart infection and certain cancers. There are many types of HPV that affect different parts of the body and some of them
View MoreWhat is herpes? Herpes is a common infection caused by a virus. There are several different types of herpes virus. The most common types are herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV 1) and herpes simplex
View MoreWhat is mycoplasma genitalium? Mycoplasma genitalium is a bacterial infection that is spread through sexual contact. It can infect the urethra, cervix and anus. What are the symptoms? Often there are no symptoms and
View MoreWhat is Trichomonas? Caused by bacteria. Can cause a thin, yellow-green vaginal discharge in women which may feel irritating and have a strong smell. Men may have a similar discharge or no symptoms at all.
View MoreWhat is HIV/AIDS? HIV stands for human immunodeficiency virus. HIV is a virus that attacks the body’s immune system and if left untreated can lead to AIDS. AIDS stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. AIDS
View MoreWhat is syphilis? Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection (STI). It is caused by a bacterial infection and can cause serious health problems if left untreated. However, syphilis is easy to cure if found early.
View MoreWhat is Hepatitis B? Spread by exchange of body fluids (blood, semen, vaginal discharge, anal mucus) during unprotected vaginal, anal or oral sex, and sharing injecting equipment, unsterilised tattooing/piercing equipment, and sharing personal items such
View MoreWhat is Hepatitis A? Hepatitis A is a viral infection that causes inflammation of the liver. People who contract Hepatitis A are likely to have symptoms lasting 1 to 2 weeks, or in severe cases,
View MoreWhat is Hepatitis C? Affects the liver and may cause serious damage. Sexual transmission is rare, although the risk of infection increases when HIV or other STIs are present. It is spread by blood, so
View MoreThe thought that you may be pregnant can be overwhelming for anyone, whether the pregnancy is planned or not. It is only you who will know whether you are ready to have a child.
View MorePuberty (or adolescence) is the time when a child begins to change into an adult. The changes affect the way people look, feel, think, and relate to others. Some of these changes might feel great,
View MorePuberty (or adolescence) is the time when a child begins to change into an adult. The changes affect the way people look, feel, think and relate to others. Some of these changes might feel great,
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What is a condom? The most common condom is a thin piece of latex (rubber) which is shaped to fit onto an erect (stiff) penis—these condoms can also be called penile or external condoms. There
View MoreWhat is the vaginal ring? It is a soft plastic ring that you place into the vagina once a month. It is left in place for 3 weeks and taken out for 1 week. Once
View MoreWhat is a diaphragm? A diaphragm is a soft silicone device which fits into the vagina so it covers the cervix. The single size diaphragm (Caya) is the brand available in Australia. It is one
View MoreWhat is Emergency Contraception? Emergency contraception (EC) is used to reduce the risk of pregnancy after unprotected sexual activity. There are 3 kinds of emergency contraception available in Australia: A 1.5mg single dose levonorgestrel emergency
View MoreWhat are fertility awareness methods (FAMs)? These are methods where people become aware of the signs of fertility and learn to detect when they are most likely to become pregnant. This information can then be
View MoreWhat is the contraceptive implant? It is a white plastic rod that is inserted under the skin of the inner, upper arm to stop pregnancy by slowly releasing a progestogen hormone into the body. Implanon
View MoreWhat is an intra-uterine device? An intra-uterine device (IUD) is placed inside the uterus (womb) to prevent pregnancy. At SHINE SA two types of IUD are used: a hormonal IUD (Mirena) made of plastic that releases
View MoreWhat is injectable contraception? It’s a form of contraception that is injected into a muscle (usually buttock or upper arm) to stop pregnancy by releasing progestogen into the body. The brands available in Australia are:
View MoreWhat is the Pill? The combined oral contraceptive pill, commonly referred to as the Pill, contains two artificial hormones, oestrogen and progestogen – these are similar to the hormones naturally produced by the body. It
View MoreWhat is the progestogen-only pill? The progestogen-only pill (POP), commonly called the mini-pill is a form of oral contraception that is used to prevent pregnancy. The POP contains a very low dose of a hormone
View MoreWhat is sterilisation? Sterilisation is a permanent form of contraception that is intended to be non-reversible. It involves blocking the reproductive tubes to stop the ova (eggs) and sperm coming together. Who can have a
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